Ancient Eurasian DNA

Ancient Western Eurasian DNA

Table 1: Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups extracted from historic and prehistoric human remains in Europe and related remains in Asia, arranged chronologically. Dates for particular cultures vary from region to region, so there is chronological overlap in the periods.
Culture	Country	Site and/or Individual	Sex	Date	Y-DNA		mtDNA		Source
		pigmentation from genes pigmentation surviving Links to site description and/or [reconstruction of individual]		usually approximate	Haplogroup	Additional information	Haplogroup	Additional information
Palaeololithic
	Russia	Kostenki 14 [Markina Gora]	M	30,000 BP			U2	11467, 12308, 12372, 1811, 16051	Krause 2010
Gravettian	Italy	Paglicci Cave [23]		28,000 BP			HV? or U?	CRS	Caramelli 2008
Gravettian	Wales, UK	Paviland [Red Lady]	M	26,000 BP			Unreliable	CRS; Cloning not used.	Sykes 2000
Gravettian	Russia	Sunghir [S2] [S2 and S3 burial]	M	25,000 BP			HV? or U?	16129A. In same grave as S3. Probable sibling.	Alexeeva 2000
Gravettian	Russia	Sunghir [S3]	F	25,000 BP			HV? or U?	16129A. See above	Alexeeva 2000
Gravettian	Italy	Paglicci Cave [12]		24,000 BP			N*	73G, 10873C, 10238T, 10397A, 10398A, 10399C, 10400C, 16223T	Caramelli 2003
Gravettian	Italy	Paglicci Cave [25]		24,000 BP			HV or R0	CRS in HVR1, 7025 AluI, 00073A, 11719G, 12308A [R0= pre-HV]	Caramelli 2003
Solutrian	Spain	Nerja, Málaga [NE-NM82.2]		18,000-15,000 BC			R0?	16126C, 16311Y	Fernández 2005
Solutrian	Spain	Nerja, Málaga [NE-NT79]		18,000-15,000 BC			U	16192T 16311C	Fernández 2005
Magdalenian	Germany	Hohler Fels [49 Ib1 66]		13,400 BC			U	CRS in HVR1, 1721C, 7028Y, 12372A, 14766T, 14793A,	Bramanti 2009
Magdalenian	Germany	Hohler Fels [10 Ic 405]		13,400 BC			U	1721C, 7028T, 12372A, 14766T, 14793A	Bramanti 2009
Magdalenian	Spain	El Pirulejo [1P1]		11,500-10,500 BC			?	16182C, 16183C, 16189C	Fernández 2005
Magdalenian	Spain	El Pirulejo [2P1]		11,500-10,500 BC			Unreliable	CRS	Fernández 2005
Mesolithic		Pitted Ware sites are classed as Mesolithic here, because of their hunter-gatherer economy, though they fall within the Neolithic period.
	Italy	Villabruna, Trentino-South Tyrol		12,267-11,831 BC			H ?	16261, 16274	Di Benedetto 2000
	England, UK	Gough's Cave, Cheddar [Not Cheddar Man]		10,500 BC			HV or U?	CRS	Sykes 2000
	Portugal						H	16336	Chandler 2005
	Portugal						H	16311, 16336	Chandler 2005
	Portugal						H7?	16222, 16261, 16311, reported as H	Chandler 2005
	Portugal						H1b	2 samples 16189, 16356, 16362, reported as H	Chandler 2005
	Portugal						N5?	16073, 16111, 16223, reported as N*	Chandler 2005
	Portugal						N1b?	16073, 16223, 16390, reported as N*	Chandler 2005
	Portugal						U4	16073, 16189, 16356, 16362, reported as U*	Chandler 2005
	Portugal						U5b1c2	16073, 16174, 16189, 16192, 16270, 16311, reported as U5	Chandler 2005
	Russia	Chekalino	?	7800 BC			U5a	16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16294T, +12308 HinfI	Bramanti 2009
	Russia	Lebyazhinka [IVa]	M	8000-7000 BC			U5a1	16192T, 16241C, 16256T, 16270T, 16399G; +12308 HinfI	Bramanti 2009
	Germany	Falkensteiner Höhle	M	7200 BC			U5b2	12372A, 14766T, 14793A, 161721T, 167028T	Bramanti 2009
	Portugal	Toledo, Lourinha [K-13]		7200-6800 BC			R?	16223T	Fernández 2005
	England, UK	Gough's Cave, Cheddar [Cheddar Man]	M	7000 BC			U5	16192T, 16270T	ISOGG
	Germany	Bad Dürrenberg [2]	F	6850 BC			U4	16356C, +12308 HinfI, +7028 AluI	Bramanti 2009
	Germany	Hohlenstein-Stadel [5830a]	M	6700 BC			U5a2a?	1721C, 7028T, 12372A, 14766T, 14793G, 16114A, 16192T, 16256T, 16294T, 16311C, reported as U5a	Bramanti 2009
	Germany	Hohlenstein-Stadel [5830b]	F	6700 BC			U5b2	1721T, 7028T, 12372A, 14766T, 14793A, 16192T, 16270T	Bramanti 2009
Kunda Culture	Lithuania	Spiginas [4]	F	6350 BC			U4	16356C, +12308 HinfI, +7028 AluI	Bramanti 2009
Kunda Culture?	Lithuania	Donkalnis [1]	F				U5b2?	16192T, 16270T, +12308 HinfI, 14793A	Bramanti 2009
	Luxembourg	Reuland- Loschbour LSB1	M	6000 BC			U5a		Delsate 2009
Narva Culture	Lithuania	Kretuonas [3]	M	4450 BC			U5b2?	16192T, 16270T, +12308 HinfI, 14793A	Bramanti 2009
Narva Culture	Lithuania	Kretuonas [1]	F	4200 BC			U5b2?	16192T, 16270T, +12308 HinfI, 14793A	Bramanti 2009
Zedmar culture?	Poland	Dudka [2]	?	3650 BC			U5b1	16189C, 16270T, +12308 HinfI	Bramanti 2009
Zedmar Culture	Poland	Dudka [3]	?	4000-3000 BC			U5b1	16189C, 16265G, 16270T, +12308 HinfI, +7028 AluI	Bramanti 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 14, 19]		2800-2000 BC			?	2 samples 16311C	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 13]		2800-2000 BC			U4	16260T, 16356C	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 52b, 66, 70]		2800-2000 BC			U4	3 samples 16093C, 16356C	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 54 ]		2800-2000 BC			U5	16270T	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 36]		2800-2000 BC			U5	16270T, 16362C	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 5, 29a]		2800-2000 BC			U5a	2 samples 16256T, 16270T	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Ajvide, Eksta, Gotland [Ajv 52a]		2800-2000 BC			V	16298C	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Fridtorp, Västerhejde, Gotland [Fri 15, Frid 22]		2800-2000 BC			U4	2 samples 16356C	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Fridtorp, Västerhejde,, Gotland [Fri 4]		2800-2000 BC			U5	16270T	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Fridtorp, Västerhejde,, Gotland [Fri 27]		2800-2000 BC			U5a	16256T, 16270T	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Ire, Hangvar, Gotland [Ire 8]		2800-2000 BC			K	16093C, 16224C, 16242T, 16311C, reported as J	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Ire, Hangvar, Gotland [Ire 6B]		2800-2000 BC			T	16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Ire, Hangvar, Gotland [Ire 9]		2800-2000 BC			U4	16093C, 16356C	Malmstrom 2009
Pitted Ware	Sweden	Ire, Hangvar, Gotland [Ire 3]		2800-2000 BC			U4	16356C	Malmstrom 2009
	Poland	Drestwo [2]	M	2250 BC			U5a	16192T, 16256T, 16270T, +12308 HinfI	Bramanti 2009
Neolithic
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Dja’de el Mughara [SK-A2]		7400-6700 BC			T2b	16218T, 16294T, 16304C, 16320T	Fernández 2005
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Halula [H3, H4, H45]		6800-6000 BC			H or K	2 complete HVRI samples 16224C and one incomplete	Fernández 2008
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Halula [H25]		6800-6000 BC			?	Incomplete HVRI with 16327T	Fernández 2008
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Halula [H68]		6800-6000 BC			T2b	16266T, 16294T, 16304C	Fernández 2008
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Halula [H24 ]		6800-6000 BC			T2b	Incomplete HVRI with 16294T, 16304C 16230T	Fernández 2008
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Halula [H53]		6800-6000 BC			H5	16304C	Fernández 2008
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Halula [H7, H36]		6800-6000 BC			K?	2 samples 16311C, one incomplete HVRI	Fernández 2008
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Halula [H49]		6800-6000 BC			R?	16223T	Fernández 2008
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Halula [H37]		6800-6000 BC			L2a1	16223T, 16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G	Fernández 2008
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Halula [H43]		6800-6000 BC			L2a1	Incomplete HVRI with 16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G	Fernández 2008
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Ramad [R65-31]		6000-5750 BC			H	16147A	Fernández 2005
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Ramad [T65-14]		6000-5750 BC			K	16224C, 16311C	Fernández 2005
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Ramad [R65-C8-SEB, T65-1S]		6000-5750 BC			K	2 samples 16224C, 16311C, 16366T	Fernández 2005
Pre-pottery Neolithic B	Syria	Tell Ramad [R66-N4-400]		6000-5750 BC			C1	16224C, 16298C, 16325C, 16327T	Fernández 2005
Halaf	Turkey	Tell Kurdu, Amuq C phase [12:14 and 12:18]	M	6000-5800 BC			H3a?	2 samples 16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16239G, 16319C	Özbal 2010 citing 2004(
Halaf	Turkey	Tell Kurdu, Amuq C phase [25:8]	F	6000-5800 BC			?	16094G, 16163G, 16187T	Özbal 2010
Halaf	Turkey	Tell Kurdu, Amuq C phase [25:80]	M	6000-5800 BC			?	16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16219G, 16312C	Özbal 2010
	Turkey	Tell Kurdu, Amuq C/D/E [26:2]	M	6000-4000 BC			?	16094G, 16163G, 16187T	Özbal 2010
	Turkey	Tell Kurdu, Amuq C/D/E [12:13 and 26:12]	M + F	6000-4000 BC			H3a?	2 samples 16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16239G, 16319C	Özbal 2010
	Turkey	Tell Kurdu, Amuq C/D/E [24:27]		6000-4000 BC			?	16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16219G, 16312C	Özbal 2010
Cardial	Spain	Can Sadurnı [CSA0511 and CSA09]		5475–5305 BC			N*	2 samples 16223T, 16362C, 5178C, 4833A, 10873T, 10398A, 10400C, 10238T	Gamba 2011
Cardial	Spain	Can Sadurnı [CSA29 ]		5475–5305 BC			N*	16147T, 16223T, 16362C, 10398A, 10400C, 10873T, 10238T	Gamba 2011
Cardial	Spain	Can Sadurnı [CSA152223]		5475–5305 BC			K	16224C, 16311C, 10550G	Gamba 2011
Cardial	Spain	Can Sadurnı [CSA16]		5475–5305 BC			H	16362C, 7028C	Gamba 2011
Cardial	Spain	Can Sadurnı [CSA24]		5475–5305 BC			U5	16136C, 16192T, 16270T, 14766T, 3197C	Gamba 2011
Cardial	Spain	Can Sadurnı [CSA26]		5475–5305 BC			X1	16183C, 16189C (het), 16223T, 16278T 7028T, 1719G, 6371T	Gamba 2011
Cardial	Spain	Chaves [1CH0102]		5329–4999 BC			K	16224C, 16311C, 10550G	Gamba 2011
Cardial	Spain	Chaves [2CH0102]		5329–4999 BC			H	CRS, 7028C	Gamba 2011
Cardial	Spain	Chaves [3CH01]		5329–4999 BC			H	16129A, 7028C	Gamba 2011
Impressed ware	Portugal			5500-4750 BC			H		Chandler 2005
Impressed ware	Portugal			5500-4750 BC			U*		Chandler 2005
Impressed ware	Portugal			5500-4750 BC			U5		Chandler 2005
Impressed ware	Portugal			5500-4750 BC			V		Chandler 2005
Körös	Hungary	Szarvas 23/22		5500 BC			Novel	16235G, 16261T, 16291T, 16293G, 16304C	Guba 2011
Körös	Hungary	Szarvas 23/20		5500 BC			N9a	16223T, 16257A, 16261T	Guba 2011
Körös	Hungary	Szakmár 8		5500 BC			N9a	16223T, 16257A, 16261T	Guba 2011
Körös	Hungary	Vörs 52		5500 BC			C5	16223T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T	Guba 2011
Körös	Hungary	Szegvár 25		5500 BC			H?	CRS, HVI only tested, reported as H	Guba 2011
LBK	Austria	Asparn Schletz [ASP2]		5500 BC ??			H*	-12308, Hinf -7025 Alu I	Haak 2005
LBK	Germany	Eilsleben [EIL1]		5500 BC ??			H*	-12308, Hinf -7025 Alu I	Haak 2005
LBK	Germany	Flomborn [FLO2]		5500 BC ??			H*	-12308, Hinf -7025 Alu I	Haak 2005
LBK	Germany	Schwetzingen [SCHWE4]		5500 BC ??			H*	-7025 Alu I	Haak 2005
LBK	Germany	Seehausen [SEE1]		5500 BC ??			J*		Haak 2005
LBK	Germany	Flomborn [FLO5 and FLO6]		5500 BC ??			K	2 samples	Haak 2005
LBK	Germany	Unterwiederstedt [UWS2]		5500 BC ??			K		Haak 2005
LBK	Germany	Halberstadt [2]	?	5500 BC ??			N1a1a2	207, 8485, 15299, 16086C, 16147A, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak	Haak 2005; Gounder 2010
LBK	Germany	Flomborn [1]	?	5500 BC ??			N1a1a1	@2702, 8164, 9300, 16147A, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak	Haak 2005; Gounder 2010
LBK	Germany	Unterweiderstedt [5]	F	5500 BC ??			N1a1a	16129A, 16147A, 16154C, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak	Haak 2005; Gounder 2010
LBK	Germany	Flomborn [FLO4]		5500 BC ??			T		Haak 2005
LBK	Germany	Halberstadt [HAL3]		5500 BC ??			T		Haak 2005
LBK	Germany	Schwetzingen [SCHWE1, SCHWE2 and SCHWE5]		5500 BC ??			T	3 samples	Haak 2005
LBK	Germany	Vaihingen an der Enz [VAI3]		5500 BC ??			U3		Haak 2005
LBK	Germany	Halberstadt [HAL1]		5500 BC ??			V	-12308 Hinf, +7025 Alu I	Haak 2005
LBK	Moravia	Vedrovice		5300 BC			K	2 examples	Bramanti 2008
LBK	Moravia	Vedrovice		5300 BC			T2	2 examples	Bramanti 2008
LBK	Moravia	Vedrovice		5300 BC			H		Bramanti 2008
LBK	Moravia	Vedrovice		5300 BC			J1c		Bramanti 2008
Alföld	Hungary	Ecsegfalva I		5250-5000 BC			N1a1b	@152, 1711, 7750, 8227, 8573, 10143, 10454, 11884, 12358, 16093, 16147A 16172C, 16189C, 16223T, 16248T, 16274A, 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak	Haak 2005; Gounder 2010
Alföld	Hungary	Ecsegfalva 23A		5250-5000 BC			N1a	16147A, 16172C, 16189C, 16223T, 16248T, 16274A, 16355T	Guba 2011
Alföld	Hungary	Csongrád Bokrospuszta 20		5250-5000 BC			N9a	16223T, 16257A, 16261T	Guba 2011
Alföld	Hungary	Kisköre-Gát 15		5250-5000 BC			D1/G1a1	16223T, 16325C, T362C	Guba 2011
Alföld	Hungary	Mezőkövesd 25		5250-5000 BC			?	16324C, partial, reported as M/R24	Guba 2011
Alföld	Hungary	Folyás 111		5250-5000 BC			H?	CRS, HVI only tested, reported as H	Guba 2011
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB 20]	M	5247 BC	F* (xG,H,I,J,K)	M89	HV	16311C	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB 21]	F	5122 BC			H?	rCRS	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB3]	F	5117 BC			N1a1a1	@2702, 8164, 9300, 16147A, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak	Haak 2005; Haak 2010; Gounder 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB39]	F	5117 BC			T2	16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB4 and DEB5]	M + inf	5112 BC			HV	2 samples 16311C -12308 Hinf +7025 Alu I	Haak 2005; Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB32]	F	5112 BC			H?	rCRS	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB1]	F?	5000 BC ?			N1a1b	@152, 1711, 7750, 8227, 8573, 10143, 10454, 11884, 12358, 16093, 16147A ,16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16355T, reported as N1a in Haak	Haak 2005; Haak 2010; Gounder 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB2]	F	5000 BC ?			K	16224C, 16311C	Haak 2005; Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB6]		5000 BC ?			H?		Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB9]	F	5000 BC ?			H?	rCRS	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB11]	F?	5000 BC ?			T		Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB10]	M	5000 BC ?			K	16093C, 16224C, 16311C	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB2]	Inf M?	5000 BC ?			W	16093C, 16223T, 16292T	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB15]	Inf F?	5000 BC ?			T2	16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB22]	F	5000 BC ?			N1a	16092C, 16129A, 16147A, 16154C, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB26 and DEB30]	M? + F?	5000 BC ?			J	2 samples of 16069T, 16126C	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB34]	M	5000 BC ?	G2a3	M201, P287, S126 (L30)	W	16093C, 16223T, 16292T	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB33]	F?	5000 BC ?			T2	16126C, 16147T, 16293G, 16294T, 16296T, 16297C, 16304T	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB36]	F	5000 BC ?			U5a1a	16093C, 16256T, 16270T, 16399G	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB38]	M	5000 BC ?	F* (G,H,I,J,K)	M89	K	16093C, 16224C, 16311C	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB35]	F?	5000 BC ?			T	16126C, 16189C, 16294T, 16296T	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB37]	F	5000 BC ?			J	16069T, 16126T	Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB29]	F?	4982 BC			K		Haak 2010
LBK	Germany	Derenburg Meerenstieg II [DEB12]	Inf M?	4910 BC			V	16298C	Haak 2010
Epicardial	Spain	Avellaner cave, Catalonia [Ave01, Ave02, Ave06]	M	5000 BC	G2a	M287, P15, Giv in table 3	K1a	3 samples 16093C; 16224C; 16311C	Lacan 2011b
Epicardial	Spain	Avellaner cave, Catalonia [Ave03]	M	5000 BC	G2a	M287, P15, Giv in table 3	H3	CRS	Lacan 2011b
Epicardial	Spain	Avellaner cave, Catalonia [Ave04]	F	5000 BC			T2b	16126C; 16294T; 16296T; 16304C	Lacan 2011b
Epicardial	Spain	Avellaner cave, Catalonia [Ave05]	M	5000 BC	G2a	M287, P15, Giv in table 3	T2b	16126C; 16294T; 16296T; 16304C	Lacan 2011b
Epicardial	Spain	Avellaner cave, Catalonia [Ave07]	M	5000 BC	E1b1b1a1b	M35.1, V13, Ei in table 3	U5	16051G; 16189C; 16270T	Lacan 2011b
Lengyel	Hungary	Aszód		5000-5300 BC			H?	CRS, HVI only tested, reported as H	Guba 2011
	Italy	Mezzocorona, Trentino-South Tyrol		4444-4326 BC			T2b3a	16126, 16292, 16294	Di Benedetto 2000
	Spain	Sant Pau del Camp [6SP0102]		4250–3700 BC			K	16224C, 16311C 10550G	Gamba 2011
	Spain	Sant Pau del Camp [26SP0102]		4250–3700 BC			H20	16218T, 16328A, (16362C) 7028C	Gamba 2011
	Spain	Sant Pau del Camp [27SP0102]		4250–3700 BC			N*	16147T, 16223T, 16362C 10873T, 7028T, 10238T	Gamba 2011
	Italy	Borgo Nuovo, Trentino-South Tyrol		4240-3930 BC			H?	CRS	Di Benedetto 2000
Megalithic	France	Péré tumulus C, Prissé-la-Charrière [4]		4200 BC			N1a	16172C, 16189C, 16223T, 16248T, 16274A, 16355T	Deguilloux 2010
Megalithic	France	Péré tumulus C, Prissé-la-Charrière [2]		4200 BC			U5b	16189C, 16270T, 16271C,	Deguilloux 2010
Megalithic	France	Péré tumulus C, Prissé-la-Charrière [1]	M	4200 BC			X2	16189C, 16223T, 16278T	Deguilloux 2010
	Spain	Paternanbidea, Ibero, Pamplona, Navarra [PATI-1E1]		4090-3.960 ± 40 BC			U		Hervella 2009
	Spain	Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-1E3, PAT-2E1]	M & F	4090-3.960 ± 40 BC			H	2 samples of the same haplotype	Hervella 2009
	Spain	Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-1E5]	inf	4090-3.960 ± 40 BC			H		Hervella 2009
	Spain	Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-1E4, PAT-4E2]	F	4090-3.960 ± 40 BC			H3	2 samples of the same haplotype	Hervella 2009
	Spain	Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-3E2]	F?	4090-3.960 ± 40 BC			HV		Hervella 2009
	Spain	Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-4E1]	M	4090-3.960 ± 40 BC			I		Hervella 2009
	Spain	Paternanbidea, Navarra [PAT-2E2]	F	4090-3.960 ± 40 BC			K		Hervella 2009
	Spain	Nerja, Málaga [NE-1829]		3875 BC			H11a or L1b	16126C 16264T 16270T 16278T 16293G 16311C	Fernández 2008
	Spain	Camıi de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona		3500-3000 BC			H?	3 samples CRS	Sampietro 2007
	Spain	Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona		3500-3000 BC			H	16288C, 16362C	Sampietro 2007
	Spain	Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona		3500-3000 BC			I1	(16129A), 16223T, 16264T, 16270T, 16311C, 16319A, 16362C	Sampietro 2007
	Spain	Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona		3500-3000 BC			J	2 samples 16069T, 16126C	Sampietro 2007
	Spain	Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona		3500-3000 BC			T2	16126C, 16140C, 16294T, 16296T, 16311C	Sampietro 2007
	Spain	Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona		3500-3000 BC			T2	16126C, 16140C, 16189C, 16294, 16296T, 16311C	Sampietro 2007
	Spain	Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona		3500-3000 BC			U4	16134T	Sampietro 2007
	Spain	Cami de Can Grau Granollers, Barcelona		3500-3000 BC			W1	16223T, 16292T, 16295T, 16304C	Sampietro 2007
	Spain	San Juan Ante Portam Latinam, Araba		3300-3042 BC			H	23 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	San Juan Ante Portam Latinam, Araba		3300-3042 BC			J	10 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	San Juan Ante Portam Latinam, Araba		3300-3042 BC			K	14 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	San Juan Ante Portam Latinam, Araba		3300-3042 BC			U	11 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	San Juan Ante Portam Latinam, Araba		3300-3042 BC			T or X	3 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Altaï Republic (Russia)	Kaminnaya Cave, Gorny Altai	F	4th mill. BC			H or K	16224	Chikisheva 2007
Cucuteni-Trypillia	Ukraine	Verteba Cave [5]		3638–3370 BC			T4		Nikitin 2010
Cucuteni-Trypillia	Ukraine	Verteba Cave [7b]		3634–3358 BC			H		Nikitin 2010
Cucuteni-Trypillia	Ukraine	Verteba Cave [1]		3619–2936 BC			H		Nikitin 2010
Cucuteni-Trypillia	Ukraine	Verteba Cave [2]		3511–3099 BC			Pre-HV		Nikitin 2010
Cucuteni-Trypillia	Ukraine	Verteba Cave [7a]		3006–2578 BC			HV/V	Another sample of HV/V [7] was undated	Nikitin 2010
Cucuteni-Trypillia	Ukraine	Verteba Cave [4]		3006–2488 BC			J (root)		Nikitin 2010
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [137]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	U5	16224C, 16270T, 16311C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [139]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	J1	16069T. 16126C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [195]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	U5	16192T, 16270T	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [209]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	J1	16069T, 16126C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [570]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	X2	16189C, 16223T, 16278T	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [571]		3000 BC			U	CRS	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [573]	F	3000 BC			HV0	16298C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [575]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	U5	16227G, 16256T, 16270T, 16362TC	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [577]	M	3000 BC	I2a	M438, P37.2; ²	H3	CRS	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [579]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	U5	16224C, 16270T	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [581]		3000 BC			H3	CRS	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [583]	M	3000 BC	G2a	¹	J1	16069T, 16126C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [584]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	T2b	16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [587]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	J1	16069T, 16126C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [588]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	T2b	16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [592]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	X2	16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [593]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	H1	CRS	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [596]	M	3000 BC	I2a	M438, P37.2; Iiv in table 3	H1	16269G	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [600]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	H3	CRS	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [603]		3000 BC			H1	CRS	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [604]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	K1a	16224C, 16311C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [609]		3000 BC			HV0	16298C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [611]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	U5b1c	16189C, 16192T, 16270T, 16311C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [612]	M	3000 BC	G2a	¹	J1	16069T, 16126C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [614]	F	3000 BC			K1a	16224C, 16311C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [615]	M	3000 BC	G2a	Giii in table 3	X2	16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [616]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; Giii in table 3	J1	16069T, 16126C	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [636]	M	3000 BC	G2a	P15; ¹	X2	16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T	Lacan 2011
Treilles	France	Treilles, Aveyron [637]		3000 BC			V	16298C	Lacan 2011
						1. Haplotype incomplete, but consistent with Giii in table 3 2. Haplotype incomplete, but consistent with Iiv in table 3.
Copper Age / Chalcolithic		Funnel Beaker sites are classed as Copper Age here, following Baldia, though described in these studies as Mesolithic (Bramanti) or Neolithic (Malmstrom). Bell Beaker classed here as Copper Age, though described as Neolithic in Melchior.
Ubaid	Turkey	Tell Kurdu, Amuq E [23:11 and 24:3]	F + ?	5000-4500 BC			H3a	2 samples of 16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16239G, 16319C	Özbal 2010
	Israel	Wadi el‐Makkukh [WM27]	M	4490-4335 BC			U3a	16343G, 16390A	Salamon 2010
	Israel	Wadi el‐Makkukh [WM28]	M	4460-4365 BC			H?	263G, 309.1C	Salamon 2010
	Israel	Wadi el‐Makkukh [WM30]	M	4240-4065 BC			H6	16311C, 16362C, 16482G	Salamon 2010
	Israel	Wadi el‐Makkukh [CW]	M	3765‐3650 BC			H?	263G, 309.1C, 309.2C, 309.3C, 315.1C	Salamon 2010
Funnel Beaker	Sweden	Frälsegården, Gokhem [Ste 7]		3500-2500 BC			T	16126C, 16294T 16304C	Malmstrom 2009
Funnel Beaker	Sweden	Frälsegården, Gokhem [Ste 9]		3500-2500 BC			J	16069T, 16126C 16278T	Malmstrom 2009
Funnel Beaker	Sweden	Frälsegården, Gokhem [Gok 4]		3500-2500 BC			H	CRS	Malmstrom 2009
Remedello	Italy	Ötztal Alps [Otzi]	M	3350-3100 BC	G2a4		K1f	263G, 8137T, 1189C, 1811G, 9055A, 9698C, 14167T, 16224C, 16311C, 16362C, reported as K1ö. Mitosearch: 4q6ja	Rollo 2006; Ermini 2008 ; Endicott 2009 Egarter 2011
Funnel Beaker	Germany	Ostorf [SK28a]	M	3200 BC			K	16224C, 16311C	Bramanti 2009
Funnel Beaker	Germany	Ostorf [SK8d]	M	3200 BC			U5	16270T, +12308 HinfI, +7028 AluI	Bramanti 2009
Funnel Beaker	Germany	Ostorf [SK35]	F	3100 BC			U5	16270T, +12308 HinfI, +7028 AluI	Bramanti 2009
Funnel Beaker	Germany	Ostorf [SK12a]	M	3000 BC			T2e	16093, 16126C, 16153A, 16294T	Bramanti 2009
Funnel Beaker	Germany	Ostorf [SK18]	M	3000 BC			T2e	16093C, 16126C, 16153A, 16294T	Bramanti 2009
Funnel Beaker	Germany	Ostorf [SK45a]	?	3000 BC			J	16069T, 16126C	Bramanti 2009
Funnel Beaker	Germany	Ostorf [SK19]	M	2950 BC			U5a	16168T, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16302G, +12308, HinfI +7028 AluI	Bramanti 2009
	Spain	Pico Ramos, Bizkaia		2790-2100 BC			H	9 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Pico Ramos, Bizkaia		2790-2100 BC			J	4 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Pico Ramos, Bizkaia		2790-2100 BC			K	4 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Pico Ramos, Bizkaia		2790-2100 BC			U	3 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Pico Ramos, Bizkaia		2790-2100 BC			T or X	4 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Longar, Nafarroa		2580-2450 BC			H	11 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Longar, Nafarroa		2580-2450 BC			K	6 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Longar, Nafarroa		2580-2450 BC			U	4 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Longar, Nafarroa		2580-2450 BC			T or X	4 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Longar, Nafarroa		2580-2450 BC			?	2 samples other haplogroups	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Nerja, Málaga [NE-NAP]		2260 BC			H11a or Lib	16129A, 16264T, 16270T, 16278T, 16293G, 16311C	Fernández 2008
	Spain	Abauntz, Navarra [ABb1.1]	M?	2240 BC			H?	CRS	Fernández 2005
	Spain	Abauntz, Navarra [AB23C]		2240 BC			R or H?	16126C, 16311C	Fernández 2005
	Spain	Abauntz, Navarra [AB25E]		2240 BC			H14?	16256T	Fernández 2005
Bell Beaker	Denmark	Damsbo [D1]		2200 BC			U4	7028T, 12308G, 16356C	Melchior 2010
Bell Beaker	Denmark	Damsbo [D2]		2200 BC			U5a2a?	7028T, 12308G, 16114A, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16294T, reported as U5a	Melchior 2010
	Spain	Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-3]		2130 BC			L2	16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G	Fernández 2005
	Spain	Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-6]		2130 BC			H or K	16224C	Fernández 2005
	Spain	Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-8]		2130 BC			R or H?	16126C, 16311C	Fernández 2005
	Spain	Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-11]		2130 BC				16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G	Fernández 2005
	Spain	Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-18]		2130 BC			L2	16261T, 16278T 16294T, 16309G	Fernández 2005
	Spain	Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [COST1]					H	16293R [in 2008 study]	Fernández 2006; Gamba 2008; Oliver 2008
	Spain	Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [COST3]					R?	16223Y [in 2008 study], reported as L3a?	Fernández 2006; Gamba 2008; Oliver 2008
	Spain	Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [COST4, COST5, 3COST4]					H or U	3 samples CRS	Fernández 2006; Gamba 2008
	Spain	Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [3COST1, 3COST3]					H or RO	2 samples 16362C	Fernández 2006
	Spain	Malpaso cave, Castellnovo (Castellon) [1MP1]					D	16223T, 16325C, 16362C	Gamba 2008
	Spain	Malpaso cave [4MP12]					V	16298C	Gamba 2008
	Spain	Malpaso cave [2MP4]					H20? (reported as L3?)	16218T, 16223T	Gamba 2008
	Spain	Jovellus sepulchre, Benicassim (Castellon) [1JO1]					H20? (reported as L3?)	16218Y, 16223Y	Gamba 2008
	Spain	Assud de Villareal 2nd sepulchre, Almassora (Castellon) [1AV1]					H20? (reported as L3?)	16218Y, 16223Y	Gamba 2008
Bronze Age
Sumerian	Syria	Mari [1]		2900-2700 BC			H14a	16256T, 16297C	Fernández 2005
Sumerian	Syria	Mari [2]		2900-2700 BC			U4	16356C	Fernández 2005
Sumerian	Syria	Mari [5]		2900-2700 BC			U4a2b	16223T, 16356C	Fernández 2005
Sumerian	Syria	Mari [10]		2550 BC			R	16223T	Fernández 2005
Sumerian	Syria	Mari [11]		2550 BC			J1a1	16126C, 16145A, 16231C, 16356C	Fernández 2005
Sumerian	Syria	Mari [12]		2550 BC			L2a1	16223T, 16256T, 16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G	Fernández 2005
Amorite?	Syria	Terqa (Tell Ashara), Middle Euphrates Valley [TQ 28 F250]	F	2650–2450 BC			K	16224C, 16311C	Tomczyk 2010
Corded Ware	Germany	Eulau [98-7]	F	2600 BC			H	16093C, 16221T	Haak 2008
Corded Ware	Germany	Eulau [90-5]	F	2600 BC			I	16129A, 16223T, 16391A	Haak 2008
Corded Ware	Germany	Eulau [93-13]	?	2600 BC			K1a2	16145A, 16224C, 16311C	Haak 2008
Corded Ware	Germany	Eulau [99-1]	F	2600 BC			K1b	16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A	Haak 2008
Corded Ware	Germany	Eulau [99-2 and 4]	M	2600 BC	R1a1	SRY10831.2 Y-Search 2C46S	K1b	Siblings, children of 99-1 and 99 -3. 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A	Haak 2008
Corded Ware	Germany	Eulau [99-3]	M	2600 BC	R1a1	SRY10831.2 Y-Search 2C46S	U5b	16189C, 16192T, 16270T	Haak 2008
Corded Ware	Germany	Eulau [98-9 and 10]	M + F	2600 BC			X2	Siblings in same grave. 73G, 153G, 195C, 225A, 226C, 263G, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T	Haak 2008
	Turkey	Titriş Höyük [TH6070, TH6075, TH11704, TH60214, TH63203, TH63218, TH80076, TH80078, TH80080, TH80086]	4 F, 3 M + 3 child	2300-2100 BC			H?	10 samples of CRS	Matney 2010
	Turkey	Titriş Höyük [TH14110]	F	2300-2100 BC			?	16278	Matney 2010
	Turkey	Titriş Höyük [TH80088]	M	2300-2100 BC			?	16139	Matney 2010
Thracian	Romania	South East [1BA]		2100-1200 BC			H17	16129C	Cardos 2004
Thracian	Romania	South East [5BA]		2100-1200 BC			?	16186T, 16189C 16299T	Cardos 2004
Thracian	Romania	South East [7BA]		2100-1200 BC			?	16129A, 16223T	Cardos 2004
Thracian	Romania	South East [8BA]		2100-1200 BC			H22?	16145A	Cardos 2004
Thracian	Romania	South East [9BA]		2100-1200 BC			HV?	16311C	Cardos 2004
Tocharian?	China	Urumchi, Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region		2000 BC			H		Mallory and Mair 2000; Francalacci 1995
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe (Small River) Cemetery, Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region [100, 102]	F	1980±40 BC			C4	2 samples 16298C, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [106]	M	1980±40 BC	R1a1a	M89 M9 M45 M173 M198	C4	16298C, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [107] Nut-brown hair	F	1980±40 BC			C4	16223, 16298C 16309, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [109] Light brown hair	F	1980±40 BC			C4	16298C, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [110] Brown hair	F	1980±40 BC			C4	16298C, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [111] Brown hair	M	1980±40 BC	R1a1a	M89 M9 M45 M173 M198	C4	16223, 16298C 16309, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [115] Brown black hair	M	1980±40 BC	R1a1a	M89 M9 M45 M173 M198	C4	16298C, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [117]	F	1980±40 BC			M*	16223, 16304	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [119] Light brown hair	F	1980±40 BC			K	1693, 16134T, 16224, 16311, 16390	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [120] Brown-black hair	M	1980±40 BC	R1a1a	M89 M9 M45 M173 M198	R*	16189, 16192, 16311	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [121]	M	1980±40 BC	R1a1a	M89 M9 M45 M173 M198	R*	16183, 16189, 16192 16311	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [127]	F	1980±40 BC			C4	16223, 16298C, 16309, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [128] Brown-black hair	F	1980±40 BC			H	16260T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [131] Nut-brown hair	F	1980±40 BC			R*	16189, 16192, 16311 16390	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [132] Nut-brown hair	F	1980±40 BC			C4	16298C, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [135] Black hair	F	1980±40 BC			C4	16223, 16298C 16309, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [136] Nut-brown hair	M	1980±40 BC	R1a1a	M89 M9 M45 M173 M198	C4	16298C, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [138] Brown-black hair	F	1980±40 BC			C4	16298C, 16327T	Li 2010
Tocharian?	China	Xiaohe, Xinjiang [139] Brown hair	M	1980±40 BC	R1a1a	M89 M9 M45 M173 M198	C4	16298C, 16327T	Li 2010
Andronovo	Russia	Tatarka cemetery, burial 64 Charypovsky region [S07] Brown eyes; dark brown hair; fair or medium skin	M	1800–1400 BC	C (not C3)	Ci in table 2	U4	16356C	Keyser 2009
Andronovo	Russia	Tatarka, burial 55 [S08] Brown eyes	F	1800–1400 BC			Z1	16129A, 16185T, 16223T, 16224C, 16260T, 16298C	Keyser 2009
Andronovo	Russia	Solenoozernaïa IV, kourgane I, burial 3, Krasnoyarsk region [S09] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin	M	1800–1400 BC			T1	16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T	Keyser 2009
Andronovo	Russia	Solenoozernaïa IV, kourgane I, burial 4 [S10] Brown hair	M	1800–1400 BC	R1a1	Rii in table 2	U2e	16051G, 16092C, 16129C, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C	Keyser 2009
Andronovo	Russia	Solenoozernaïa I, burial 4 [S11] Blue or green eyes	F	1800–1400 BC			T4	16126C, 16294T 16324C	Keyser 2009
Andronovo	Russia	Solenoozernaïa IV, kurgane I, burial 4 [S13]	?	1800–1400 BC			H6	16187T, 16362C	Keyser 2009
Andronovo	Russia	Solenoozernaïa I, burial 4 Krasnoyarsk region [S14] Brown eyes, brown hair, fair or medium skin	F	1800–1400 BC			U4	16356C	Keyser 2009
Andronovo	Russia	Solenoozernaïa I, burial 29 [S15] Blue or green eyes	?	1800–1400 BC			K2b	16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A	Keyser 2009
Andronovo	Russia	Oust-Abakansty, chief kurgan, Khakassia republic [S16] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin	M	1800–1400 BC	R1a1	Rii in table 2	U5a1	16192T, 16256T, 16270T	Keyser 2009
Mycenaen	Greece	Grave Circle B, Mycenae [55, 58]		1500 BC			K	Brother and sister? 16224, 16311	Bouwman 2008
Mycenaen	Greece	Grave Circle B, Mycenae [Z59]		1500 BC			U5a1/U5a1a	16256, 16266, 16270	Bouwman 2008
Mycenaen	Greece	Grave Circle B, Mycenae [A62]		1500 BC			H?	CRS	Bouwman 2008
Karakol	Altaï Republic	mound 3, Karakol-1, Gorny Altai	M	1500 BC			U5	16192, 16256, 16270	Chikisheva 2007
Karakol	Altaï Republic	mound 3, Karakol, Gorny Altai	M	1500 BC			H	16304	Chikisheva 2007
	Altaï Republic	Bertek-56, Ukok Plateau	M	1500 BC			H?	CRS	Chikisheva 2007
	Ireland	Glencurran Cave		1500 BC			U5
	Scotland, UK	Cladh Hallan, South Uist		1500 BC			U or U5		Kerri Brown
	Scotland, UK	Cladh Hallan, South Uist		1500 BC			T1?		Kerri Brown
	Scotland, UK	Cladh Hallan, South Uist		1500 BC			H?		Kerri Brown
	Denmark	Bredtoftegård [Bt1]		1500-1300 BC			U4	7028T, 12308G, 16179T, 16356	Melchior 2010
	Spain	Urratxa, Bizkaia		1475-1405 BC			H	2 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Urratxa, Bizkaia		1475-1405 BC			J	2 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Spain	Urratxa, Bizkaia		1475-1405 BC			U	2 samples	Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
	Kazakhstan	Oi-Zhaylau-III, Talapty-II		1400-1000 BC			T1	16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Oi-Zhaylau-III, Talapty-II		1400-1000 BC			T1	16093, 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Vodokhranilische (Kourgan 4)		1400-1000 BC			HV	16129	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Vodokhranilische (Kourgan 4)		1400-1000 BC			I	16129, 16223, 16294	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Vodokhranilische (Kourgan 4)		1400-1000 BC			T*	16126, 16288, 16294, 16296	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Ak-Mustafa (Kourgan 2)		1400-1000 BC			U5	16187, 16192, 16260, 16270	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Izmaylovka (Kourgan 7,10)		1400-1000 BC			H	CRS	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Izmaylovka (Kourgan 7,10)		1400-1000 BC			U5a1	16192, 16256, 16270, 16311	Lalueza-Fox 2004
Karasuk	Russia	Oust-Abakansty, kurgan IV, burial 1, Khakassia republic [S18] Blue or green eyes	F	1400–800 BC			U5a1	16114A, 16256T, 16270T, 16294T	Keyser 2009
Karasuk	Russia	Bogratsky, burial I Khakassia republic [S19] Blue or green eyes	F	1400–800 BC			U4*	16356C, 16362C	Keyser 2009
Nuragic	Italy	Carbonia, Sardinia [CA02]		1430 BC			H	CRS	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	Carbonia, Sardinia [CA14];		1430 BC			U2	16051G	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	Seulo, Sardinia [SE81, SE 84]		1300 BC			H	2 samples CRS	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	Seulo, Sardinia [SE13]		1300 BC			U2	16051G	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	Seulo, Sardinia [SE01]		1300 BC			H	16126C	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	Seulo, Sardinia [SE02]		1300 BC			J	16069T, 16126C, 16192T	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	Seulo, Sardinia [SE60]		1300 BC			H	16278T	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [SR38, ST47]		1300-1200 BC			H	2 samples CRS	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST15, ST54]		1300-1200 BC			H or U	2 samples of 16129C	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST08]		1300-1200 BC			?	16223T	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST30]		1300-1200 BC			H	16126C	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST16]		1300-1200 BC			H	16311C	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	Fluminimaggiore, Sardinia [FL04]		1265 BC			H or U	16129C	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
	Spain	Montanissell Cave, Sant Joan de Montanissell, Lleida, Catalonia [E10]		3260 BP			U5a1c	16192T; 16256T; 16270T; 16320T; 16399G	Simón 2011
	Spain	Montanissell Cave [E9]	F	3240 BP			J/J1c	16069T; 16126C	Simón 2011
	Spain	Montanissell Cave [E5]	F	3200 BP			J/J1c	16069T; 16126C	Simón 2011
	Spain	Montanissell Cave [E2]	M	3190 BP			U	CRS, identified as U on coding region	Simón 2011
	Spain	Montanissell Cave [E7]	M	3180 BP			J	CRS, partial result, identified as J on coding region	Simón 2011
	Spain	Montanissell Cave [E8]	F	3180 BP			V	16298C	Simón 2011
	Spain	Montanissell Cave [E1]	F	3180 BP			K	16224C; 16311	Simón 2011
	Spain	Montanissell Cave [E11]	F	3140 BP			J/J1c	16069T; 16126C	Simón 2011
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave, near Dorste, Lower Saxony [M1, M2, M7]	M	1000 BC	I2b2	Ii in table 2	H	3 samples	Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [M3, M6]	M	1000 BC	I2b2	Iii in table 2	H	2 samples	Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [M14]	M	1000 BC	I2b2?	Iii? in table 2	H		Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [M4, M5, M19]	M	1000 BC	I2b2	Iiii in table 2	H	3 samples	Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [M8, M16]	M	1000 BC	I2b2	Ii in table 2	U5b	2 samples	Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [M10]	M	1000 BC	R1a1?	Ri in table 2	T2?		Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [M11]	M	1000 BC	R1a1?	Ri? in table 2	U		Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [M9]	M	1000 BC	R1b	Rbi in table 2	H		Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [F1, F12, F13, F19, F20, F21]	F	1000 BC			H	6 samples	Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [F2, F3, M12, M15]	F	1000 BC			J*	4 samples	Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [F14]	F	1000 BC			J1b1		Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [F5, F6, F10, F16]	F	1000 BC			T2	4 samples	Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [F9, F18]	F	1000 BC			U	2 samples	Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [F15]	F	1000 BC			U (2?)		Schilz 2006
Urnfield	Germany	Lichtenstein Cave [F4, F7, F8]	F	1000 BC			U5b	3 samples	Schilz 2006
	Spain	Macanet cave, Llucena (Castellon) [1MN1]					H	CRS	Gamba 2008
Nuragic	Italy	Perdasdefogu, Sardinia [PE11, PE20, PE23]		930 BC			H	3 samples CRS	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	Perdasdefogu, Sardinia [PE15]		930 BC			V	16129C, 16298C	Caramelli 2007 Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic	Italy	Perdasdefogu, Sardinia [PE25]		930 BC			H?	16223T	Caramelli 2007 Ghirotto 2010
	Ukraine	Verteba Cave [V6]		1,013–544 BC			H	14766 Mse I–, 7025 Alu I–, 16070	Nikitin 2011
	Ukraine	Verteba Cave [F3]		969–418 BC			U5a1a	14766 Mse I+, 12308 Hinf I+, 7025 Alu I+, 16256, 16270	Nikitin 2011
Iron Age
Babadag	Romania	SE near the Black Sea coast [1IA, 2IA]		1000-600 BC				2 samples 16262C incomplete sequences	Cardos 2004
Babadag	Romania	SE near the Black Sea coast [5IA]		1000-600 BC				CRS incomplete	Cardoa 2004
Babadag	Romania	SE near the Black Sea coast [10IA]		1000-600 BC				16192T, 16284C	Cardos 2004
	Kazakhstan	Zevakinskiy		800-600 BC			H	3 samples CRS	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Zevakinskiy		800-600 BC			U1	16189, 16249	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Zevakinskiy		800-600 BC			W	16223, 16292	Lalueza-Fox 2004
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu?	Kazakhstan	Birlik (Kourgan 1,8,9,11,12,23,29)		800-400 BC			G2	16189, 16223, 16278	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Birlik (Kourgan 1,8,9,11,12,23,29)		800-400 BC			H	CRS	Lalueza-Fox 2004
Tagar	Russia	Novosselovsky region, Anach village, kurgan I, burial 3 [S21] Blue or green eyes, brown hair, fair or medium skin	?	800 BC–100 AD			T3	16126C, 16189C, 16292T, 16294T	Keyser 2009
Tagar	Russia	Novosselovsky region, Anach village, kurgan I, burial 4 [S22] Brown eyes	F	800 BC–100 AD			T3	16126C, 16189C, 16292T, 16294T	Keyser 2009
Tagar	Russia	Tchernogorsk, burial 1 Khakassia Republic [S23] Blue or green eyes	?	800 BC–100 AD			T3	16126C, 16189C, 16292T, 16294T, 16296T	Keyser 2009
Tagar	Russia	Tchernogorsk, burial 6 [S24] Blue or green eyes	M	800 BC–100 AD	R1a1	Riii in table 2	I4	16129A, 16223T, 16304C, 16391A	Keyser 2009
Tagar	Russia	Oust-Abakansty, Khakassia Republic [S25] Blue or green eyes	M	800 BC–100 AD	R1a1	Riv in table 2	G2a	16093C, 16223T, 16234T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T	Keyser 2009
Tagar	Russia	Beysky region, burial 3 Khakassia Republic [S26] Brown eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin	M	800 BC–100 AD	R1a1	Rv in table 2	C	16148T, 16223T, 16234T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T	Keyser 2009
Tagar	Russia	Bogratsky region, kurgan 133, burial 3, Khakassia Republic [S27]	F	800 BC–100 AD			H or U	CRS	Keyser 2009
Tagar	Russia	Bogratsky region, kurgan 133, burial 3 [S28] Watson in Table 3	M	800 BC–100 AD	R1a1	Rvi in table 2	F1b	16172C, 16179T, 16183C, 16189C, 16232A, 1649C, 604C, 16311C	Keyser 2009
Tagar	Russia	Bogratsky region, kurgan 133, burial 3 [S29] Blue or green eyes	M	800 BC–100 AD	R1a1	Rvii in table 2	H or U	CRS	Keyser 2009
Tagar	Russia	Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz II, burial 1 [S32] Brown eyes	M	800 BC–100 AD	R1a1	Rviii in table 2	H5	16304, 16319	Keyser 2009
	China	Gavaerk, near Qiemo, Xinjiang [2C]	F	800 BC–100 AD			C	16223, 16298, 16327	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [4B]	M	800 BC–100 AD			C	16223, 16298, 16309, 16327	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [1E]	M	800 BC–100 AD			D	5178A, 10400T, 16223, 16362	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [2A]	M	800 BC–100 AD			D	5178A, 7028T, 10400T, 16362	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [14A]	M	800 BC–100 AD			D	5178A, 7028T, 12705T, rCRS in HVI	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [16A]	M + F	800 BC–100 AD			D	5178A, 10400T, 16173, 16223. In same grave as 16B	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [16B]	M + F	800 BC–100 AD			D	5178A, 7028T, 16173, 12705T, 16223. In same grave as 16A	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [17A]	M	800 BC–100 AD			D	5178A, 7028T, 12705T, 16114A, 16223, 16362	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [17B]	F	800 BC–100 AD			D	5178A, 7028T, 12705T, 16223	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [25C, 25G]	M	800 BC–100 AD			D	2 samples in same grave: 5178A, 7028T, 12705T, 16189, 16223, 16362	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [4A]	F	800 BC–100 AD			D4	3010A, 5178A, 7028T, 12705T, 16223, 16274, 16362	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [2G, 11A, 22A]	F + 2 M	800 BC–100 AD			F1	3 samples 7028T, 12406A; rCRS in HVI	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [23F]	F	800 BC–100 AD			F1	7028T, 12406A, 16114A, 16187, 16192, 16256, 16266, 16304, 16357	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [5D]	M	800 BC–100 AD			F1a	7028T, 10400T, 12705T, 16129, 16172, 16293, 16304	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [3G, 27]	2 M	800 BC–100 AD			H	16311	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [13]	M	800 BC–100 AD			H	16305T, 16311	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [7D]	?	800 BC–100 AD			K	7028T, 9055A, 16224, 16311	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [2E]	F	800 BC–100 AD			M*	7028T, 10400T, 12705T, 13263G, 16209, 16223, 16362	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [8D, 8F]	2 M	800 BC–100 AD			M*	2 samples in same grave: 7028T, 10400T, 12705T, 16093	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [3C]	M	800 BC–100 AD			M10	10400T, 16092, 16193, 16223, 16311, 16357	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [4E, 4G]	2 M	800 BC–100 AD			M13a	2 samples in same grave: 7028T, 10400T, 12705T, 16145, 16148, 16188, 16189, 16223	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [3F]	M	800 BC–100 AD			N	7028T, 12406G, 12705T; rCRS in HVI	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [25G]	F	800 BC–100 AD			T	5178A, 7028T, 12705T, 16126, 16294	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [3M]	M	800 BC–100 AD			R*	7028T, 16071, 16357	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [3P]	F	800 BC–100 AD			R*	7028T, 16223, 16356	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [9D]	M	800 BC–100 AD			U	7028T, 12308G, 12705T; rCRS in HVI	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [25F]	F	800 BC–100 AD			U2e	7028T, 12308G, 16129C, 16183C, 16362	Zhang 2010
	China	Gavaerk, Xinjiang [1A, 1B]	M + F	800 BC–100 AD			U4	2 samples in same grave: 7028T, 16134, 16183C, 16189, 16356	Zhang 2010
Nuragic	Italy	Alghero, Sardinia [AL07]		700 BC			H1?	16189C	Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
	Kazakhstan	Molaly (Kourgan 14,18,20,25)		700-400 BC			M4	16129, 16174, 16223	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Molaly (Kourgan 14,18,20,25)		700-400 BC			T*	16126, 16294, 16296	Lalueza-Fox 2004
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu?	Kazakhstan	Birlik (Kourgan 15)		700-200 BC			A*	2 samples 16223, 16319, 16362	Lalueza-Fox 2004
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu?	Kazakhstan	Birlik (Kourgan 15)		700-200 BC			A*	16223, 16290, 16319, 16362	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Birlik (Kourgan 15)		700-200 BC			M*	16223, 16286	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Birlik (Kourgan 15)		700-200 BC			H	16266, 16287	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Birlik (Kourgan 15)		700-200 BC			U*	16189	Lalueza-Fox 2004
Iberian	Spain	Puig de la Nau, Benicarlo (Castellon) [PB14, PB20]		700-500 BC			V	2 samples 16293T, 16298C	Fernández 2006; Arroyo 2006; Gamba 2008
Iberian	Spain	Puig de la Nau, Benicarlo (Castellon) [PB18, PB19]		700-500 BC			H	2 samples CRS	Gamba 2008
Iberian	Spain	Castellet de Bernabe, Lıria (Valencia) [CB2]					T1	16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16250Y, 16294T, 16301Y	Gamba 2008
Iberian	Spain	Los Villares, Caudete de las Fuentes (Castellon) [LV1]					V	16298C	Gamba 2008
Iberian	Spain	Torrelo Bonerot, Castellon [TORR1]					W	16223T, 16292Y, 16295Y, 16304Y, 16311Y	Gamba 2008
Iberian	Spain	Torrelo Bonerot,Castellon [TORR2]					W	16223T, 16292Y, 16295Y, 16304Y	Gamba 2008
Iberian	Spain	Tossal de Sant Miquel, Lıria (Valencia) [TSM1]					H?	CRS	Gamba 2008
Iberian	Spain	Tossal de Sant Miquel, Lıria (Valencia) [TSM1]					K	16224Y, 16234Y, 16311Y	Gamba 2008
Iberian	Spain	Mas Castellar (Pontos), Girona, Catalonia [1000012-2]	?	700-100 BC			J*	−13704 BstNI, 3010G, 16126, 16189	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 15112]	M	600 BC			U5a	16256, 16270	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 1070]	M	600 BC			H	−7025 AluI, 7028C, 16126, 16311,	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [15091]	?	600 BC			H1	−7025 AluI, 3010A; CRS in HVI	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 15224]	M	600 BC			H	7028C, 3010G, 13708G, 16126	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 15078-1] Possible decapitation.	M	600 BC			K*	16224, 16311	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14015]	?	535-200 BC			H	16287	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14045]	?	535-200 BC			U4	7028T, 12308G, 3010G, 16356	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [N.I. 3967 + 1401]	? +M	535-200 BC			H	2 samples 7028C, 3010G, 13708G, 16126	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14020]	?	535-200 BC			T	16126, 16294	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [T.C. 4 E I-II]	?	535-200 BC			H1	−7025 AluI, 3010A, 16126	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14015-1]	M	535-200 BC			R0	16362 7028T, 14766C. Recorded as Pre-HV	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14119]	?	535-200 BC			H	16273 −7025 AluI	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [2002 Z13]	?	535-200 BC			U5*	16270 16281	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [3613]	M	535-200 BC			H	16126, 16311, −7025 AluI, 7028C, 3010G, 13708G	Sampietro 2005
Iberian	Spain	Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [3615]	M	535-200 BC			J*	16126, 13708A, 7028T	Sampietro 2005
	Kazakhstan	Solyanka II (Kourgan 2,3)		500-0 BC			H	16150, 16189	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Solyanka II (Kourgan 2,3)		500-0 BC			HV	16129	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Solyanka II (Kourgan 2,3)		500-0 BC			U*	16311	Lalueza-Fox 2004
Sargat	Russia	Sopinsky, kurgan burial		500 BC-500 AD			T1	16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16243C, 16249T	Bennett and Kaestle 2010
Sargat	Russia	Sopinsky, flat grave burial		500 BC-500 AD			Z	16129A, 16185T, 16215G, 16223T, 16224Y, 16260T, 16298C	Bennett and Kaestle 2010
Sargat	Russia	Kurtuguz I [K2]		500 BC-500 AD			A	16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16335G	Bennett and Kaestle 2010
Sargat	Russia	Kurtuguz I [K3T]		500 BC-500 AD			C	16223T,16298C, 16327T	Bennett and Kaestle 2010
Sargat	Russia	Kurtuguz I [K3R]		500 BC-500 AD			Z	16093C, 16185T,16223T, 16260T, 16298C	Bennett and Kaestle 2010
Scytho-Siberian	Altaï Republic	Kizil	M	500 BC			N1a	16147A, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16355T	Ricaut 2004a
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Altaï Republic	Sebÿstei Valley [SEB 96 K1]	M	450 BC			F2a	16093C 16203G 16231C 16291T 16304C	Ricaut 2004c
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Altaï Republic	Sebÿstei Valley [SEB 96K2]	M	450 BC	R1a1		D?	16093C 16129A 16173T 16223T 16319A 16362C	Ricaut 2004c; Keyser 2009
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Altaï Republic	Ak-Alakha-5, mound 5, Ukok Plateau	M	400-200 BC			A	16223, 16242, 16290, 16319	Chikisheva 2007
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Altaï Republic	Ak-Alakha-1, mound 1, burial 2, Ukok Plateau	F	400-200 BC			C	16093, 16129, 16223, 16298, 16327	Chikisheva 2007
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Altaï Republic	Ak-Alakha-5, mound 3, burial 1, Ukok Plateau	M	400-200 BC			D	16223, 16239, 16319, 16362	Chikisheva 2007
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Altaï Republic	Ak-Alakha-5, mound 4, burial 1, Ukok Plateau	M	400-200 BC			U5 or J	16129, 16182C, 16183C, 16189, 16362	Chikisheva 2007
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Altaï Republic	Moinak-2, mound 2, burial 1, Ukok Plateau	M	400-200 BC			D	16223, 16311, 16316, 16362	Chikisheva 2007
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Altaï Republic	Kuturguntas-1, mound 1, Ukok Plateau	M	400-200 BC			H?	CRS	Chikisheva 2007
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Altaï Republic	Ulandryk-1, mound 14, burial 2, Ulandryk valley	M	400-200 BC			H?	CRS	Chikisheva 2007
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Mongolia	Olon-Kurin-Gol Valley cemetery 10 [OKG-10-1]	M	400-200 BC			U5a1	16086C, 16189C, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16304C, 16399G, 00073G, +12308 HinfI.	Pilipenko 2010
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Mongolia	Olon-Kurin-Gol Valley cemetery 6 [OKG-6-2, 3]	F + inf	400-200 BC			HV2	2 samples in same grave of 16217C, 00072C, 00073G, 00152C, +7025 HinfI, -14766 MseI	Pilipenko 2010
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture	Altai Republic	Verkh-Kaldzhin II	M				U5a1	16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16304C	Pilipenko 2010 from Molodin 2003
Saka	Kazakhstan	Berel	M	300-350 BC				CRS	Clisson 2002
Saka	Kazakhstan	Berel	F	300-350 BC			X or D?	16223T, 16362C	Clisson 2002
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG68]	F	300 BC-200 AD			D4o1?	16223T, 16239T, 16243C, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, Keyser-Tracqui 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG83 bis, EG91]	Inf	300 BC-200 AD			D4o1	Two samples 16179T, 16192T, 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG93]	F	300 BC-200 AD			D4o1	16223T, 16290T, 16293C, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG35, EG36, EG37A]	F, F, Inf	300 BC-200 AD			D4o1	Three samples 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG63]	F	300 BC-200 AD			D4o1	16183G, 16189C, 16223T, 16274A, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG84.1]	M	300 BC-200 AD			B4b	16086C, 16136C, 16183C, 16189C, 16217C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG39]	F	300 BC-200 AD			C4a1?	16093Y, 16129A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T. Reported as C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG49]	F	300 BC-200 AD			C	16129A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG50]	M	300 BC-200 AD			C	16223T, 16291T, 16298C, 16327T,	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG56]	F	300 BC-200 AD			C	16223T, 16239T, 16298C, 16300G, 16327T, 16357C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG47]	M	300 BC-200 AD			C5	16093C, 16223T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T. Reported as C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG66]	F	300 BC-200 AD			C	16093C, 16129A, 16213A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG61]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	16223T, 16311C, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG41]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	16082Y, 16223T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG65, EG77]	M + F	300 BC-200 AD			D4	2 samples of 16223T, 16274A, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG32A, EG72]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	2 samples of 16093C, 16223T, 16254T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG48]	F	300 BC-200 AD			D4	16223T, 16362C, 16368C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG46, EG52, EG54, EG57]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	4 samples of 16223T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG28, EG73, EG74]	2 M + Inf	300 BC-200 AD			D4	3 samples of 16223T, 16232T, 16290T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG88, EG94]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	2 samples of 16223T, 16274A, 16311C, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG70]	M	300 BC-200 AD	C	RPS4Y YSearch: A58E5	D4	16223T, 16274A, 16311C, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010; Petkovski 2006
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG53, EG69]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D5 / D5a	2 samples of 16092C, 16189C, 16223T, 16311C, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG82, EG83]	F + Inf	300 BC-200 AD			F1b	2 samples of 16093C, 16183C, 16189C, 16304C,	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG58, EG59]	M F	300 BC-200 AD			F1b	2 samples of 16183C, 16189C, 16232A, 16249C, 16304C, 16311C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG25A]	M	300 BC-200 AD			G2a	16223T, 16227G, 16278T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG27]	M	300 BC-200 AD			J1	16069T, 16092C, 16129C, 16261T	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG18A]	M	300 BC-200 AD			J1	16069T, 16092C, 16129C, 16261Y	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG92]	M	300 BC-200 AD			M	16066G, 16223T, 16311C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG90]	F	300 BC-200 AD			M	16129A, 16223T	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG95]	M	300 BC-200 AD			U2	16129C, 16183C, 16193iC, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG76, EG86]	F	300 BC-200 AD			U5a	2 samples of 16256T, 16270T, 16365T. Reported as U5a1a	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG19]	M	300 BC-200 AD	N3	M242 C, TAT C, RPS4Y C			Petkovski 2006
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG112]	M	300 BC-200 AD	Q	M242 T, TAT T, RPS4Y C			Petkovski 2006
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Duurlig Nars [MNX3]	M	300- 100 BC	R1a1a; [reported as R1a1]	M173 SRY10831.2 M17	U2e1	73, 152, 217, 263, 3151C, 340, 12308, 12372, 15907, 16051, 16093, 16129C, 16182C, 16183C, 16189, 16362	Kim 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Duurlig Nars [MNX4]	F	300BC–100AD			D4	73, 263, 3091C, 3151C, 3010, 5178A, 16223, 16362	Kim 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Duurlig Nars [MNX2]	M	100BC–100AD	C3	RPS4Y711; M217	D4	73, 263, 3091C, 3151C, 3010, 5178A, 16223, 16311, 16362	Kim 2010
	Denmark	Bøgebjerggård [B4 and B6]	M	0 BC/AD			H	2 samples 7028C CRS	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Bøgebjerggård [B1]	F	0 BC/AD			I	7028T, 10034C, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Bøgebjerggård [B5]	F	0 BC/AD			I	7028T, 10034C, 16129A, 16223T, 16304C, 16391A	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Bøgebjerggård [B2]	M	0 BC/AD			R0a	7028T, 16126C, 16355T, 16362C	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Bøgebjerggård [B3]	M	0 BC/AD			U2e	7028T, 12308G, 16129C, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Bøgebjerggård [B7]	M	0 BC/AD			U5b1	7028T, 12308G, 16074G, 16189C, 16192T, 16249C, 16270T	Melchior 2008a
Jewish	Israel	Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC2 T1]	F	0-100 AD			H or V?	CRS Adult with tuberculosis in niche SC2	Matheson 2009
Jewish	Israel	Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC2 T2]	?	0-100 AD			H or V?	CRS Infant with tuberculosis in niche SC2	Matheson 2009
Jewish	Israel	Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC2 T3]	?	0-100 AD			H	16354T Infant with tuberculosis in niche SC2	Matheson 2009
Jewish	Israel	Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC17]	?	0-100 AD			H or J1	16261T, 16354T	Matheson 2009
Jewish	Israel	Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC4]	M	0-100 AD			W?	16292T. Reported as T3	Matheson 2009
Jewish	Israel	Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC7 F]	F	0-100 AD			W?	16292T. Reported as T3. Juvenile	Matheson 2009
Jewish	Israel	Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC7 ?]	?	0-100 AD			W?	16292T. Reported as T3	Matheson 2009
Jewish	Israel	Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC7 M]	M	0-100 AD			W	16223T, 16292T	Matheson 2009
Jewish	Israel	Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC17 F]	F	0-100 AD			W	16223T, 16292T	Matheson 2009
Jewish	Israel	Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC1]	M	0-100 AD				16231C, 16261T Had tuberculosis and leprosy. Shroud 50 BCE -16 CE	Matheson 2009
Jewish	Israel	Tomb of the Shroud, Akeldama, Jerusalem [SC9]	M	0-100 AD				16346C, 16363G	Matheson 2009
	Denmark	Simonsborg [Si2]		1-200 AD			H	7028C, 16189C	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Simonsborg [Si4]		1-200 AD			H	7028C, 16172C, 16311C	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Simonsborg [Si6]		1-200 AD			H	7028C, 16093C, 16221T	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Simonsborg [Si5]		1-200 AD			I	7028T, 10034C, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Simonsborg [Si8]		1-200 AD			U5b	7028T, 12308G, 16192T, 16270T, 16304C	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Simonsborg [Si9]		1-200 AD			T2b	7028T, 15607G, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C, 16362C	Melchior 2010
Tachtyk	Russia	Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 5, Khakassia Republic [S33] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin	F	100–400 AD			C	16093C, 16129A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T	Keyser 2009
Tachtyk	Russia	Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 4 [S34] Blue or green eyes	M	100–400 AD	R1a1	Riii in table 2	HV	16172C, 16311C	Keyser 2009
Tachtyk	Russia	Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 2 [S35] Brown eyes	F	100–400 AD			H or U	16093C, 16209C	Keyser 2009
Tachtyk	Russia	Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial [S36] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin	F	100–400 AD			N9a	16223T, 16257A, 16261T	Keyser 2009
Tachtyk	Russia	Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 4 [S37] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin	F	100–400 AD			T1	16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16269G, 16294T, 16362C	Keyser 2009
	Denmark	Skovgaarde [S4]	?	200-270 AD			H	7028C, 16311C	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Skovgaarde [S5]	F	200-270 AD			H	7028C, 16162G, 16266T, 16319A	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Skovgaarde [S6]	F	200-270 AD			H	7028C, 16299G	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Skovgaarde [S14]	F	200-270 AD			H	7028C, 16263C, 16319A	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Skovgaarde [S3]	F	200-270 AD			H1	7028C, 16304C	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Skovgaarde [S1]	?	200-270 AD			J	7028T, 13708A, 16069T, 16126C	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Skovgaarde [S9]		200-270 AD			J	7028T, 13708A, 16069T, 16093C, 16126C	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Skovgaarde [S2]	M	200-270 AD			K	7028T, 12308G 16224C, 16311C	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Skovgaarde [S11]	F?	200-270 AD			K	7028T, 12308G 16093C, 16224C, 16311C	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Skovgaarde [S13]	F	200-270 AD			U3a	7028T, 12308G 16343G, 16390A	Melchior 2008a
	Denmark	Skovgaarde [S7]	F	200-270 AD			V	7028T, 4580A, 16298C	Melchior 2008a
	Kazakhstan	Kok-Mardan (Kourgan 2,3,6,16)		200-500 AD			U1	16183, 16189, 16249	Lalueza-Fox 2004
Chinese Dynastic
Quin to Western Jin	China	Sampula, Luo County, Xinjiang Khotan [Y1]		217 BC-283 AD			B	16223, 16256, 16327	Xie 2007b
Quin - W. Jin	China	Sampula [Y8 and Y10]		217 BC-283 AD			C	16223, 16229, 16327	Xie 2007b
Quin - W. Jin	China	Sampula [Y7]		217 BC-283 AD			F1a	16126, 16162, 16172, 16304	Xie 2007b
Quin - W. Jin	China	Sampula [Y5]		217 BC-283 AD			G	16111, 16223, 16234, 16362	Xie 2007b
Quin - W. Jin	China	Sampula [L1]		217 BC-283 AD			M	16223, 16256, 16327	Xie 2007b
Quin - W. Jin	China	Sampula [Y3]		217 BC-283 AD			M	16113, 16223	Xie 2007b
Quin - W. Jin	China	Sampula [Y6]		217 BC-283 AD			N	16126, 16183C, 16189, 16311, 16365	Xie 2007b
Quin - W. Jin	China	Sampula [Y13]		217 BC-283 AD			N	16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16247C	Xie 2007b
Quin - W. Jin	China	Sampula [Y2]		217 BC-283 AD			T2	16126, 16129, 16260, 16294, 16296, 16304	Xie 2007b
Quin - W. Jin	China	Sampula [L3]		217 BC-283 AD			U3	16343	Xie 2007b
Quin - W. Jin	China	Sampula [L4]		217 BC-283 AD			U3	16189, 16343	Xie 2007b
Quin - W. Jin	China	Sampula [Y11 and Y12]		217 BC-283 AD			U3	Two samples 16129, 16223, 16343	Xie 2007b
Western Han	China	Yuansha		135 BC			A		Gao 2008
Western Han	China	Yuansha		135 BC			D	2 samples	Gao 2008
Western Han	China	Yuansha		135 BC			G2a		Gao 2008
Western Han	China	Yuansha		135 BC			H	3 samples	Gao 2008
Western Han	China	Yuansha		135 BC			I		Gao 2008
Western Han	China	Yuansha		135 BC			M	3 samples	Gao 2008
Western Han	China	Yuansha		135 BC			N	3 samples	Gao 2008
Western Han	China	Yuansha		135 BC			T	2 samples	Gao 2008
Sui Dynasty Sogdian person	China	Tomb of Yu Hong, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province [Yu Hong]	M	600 AD			U5		Xie 2007a
Sui Dynasty	China	Tomb of Yu Hong [Wife of Yu Hong]	F	600 AD			G		Xie 2007a
Roman
Roman	Spain	Mas d’Arago, Cervera del Maestre (Castellon) [1MAR2]					H	CRS	Gamba 2008
Roman	Italy	House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [1B]		79 AD			HV0	rCRS + 16292 and 16298	Di Bernado 2009
Roman	Italy	House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [1A]		79 AD			H ?	rCRS + 16399	Di Bernado 2009
Roman	Italy	House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [5,6B]		79 AD			H	rCRS in HVS1 and 73	Di Bernado 2009
Roman	Italy	House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3D]		79 AD			T2b?	Presumed family group 16294, 16304	Di Bernado 2009
Roman Syria	Italy/Syria	Luke the Evangelist Born Antioch; buried Padua		c. 150 AD			H2a2b1	16235, 16291. Reported as H	Vernesi 2001
Romano-British	England, UK	Leicester [R13]		300-400 AD			H1a	16162	Töpf 2006, 2007
Romano-British	England, UK	Leicester [R2]		300-400 AD			T2b?	16294, 16304, 16320	Töpf 2006, 2007
Romano-British	England, UK	Leicester [R9]		300-400 AD			HV0	16298	Töpf 2006, 2007
Romano-British	England, UK	Leicester [R7]		300-400 AD			U5b	16189, 16270	Töpf 2006, 2007
Romano-British	England, UK	Leicester [R8]		300-400 AD			T2b	16126, 16294, 16304	Töpf 2006, 2007
Romano-British	England, UK	Leicester [R3]		300-400 AD			X2f	16189, 16223, 16278	Töpf 2006, 2007
Medieval
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			H	11 samples CRSin HVI; nt73 HVR-II - G	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			H	12 samples CRS in HVI; nt73 HVR-II - A	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			H	11 samples 16362; nt73 HVR-II - A	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			J	3 samples: 16069, 16126, 16390	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			J	3 samples 16069, 16126	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			J	2 samples 16069, 16126, 16278, 16366	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			K	16224, 16311	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			M1	2 samples 16129, 16185, 16189, 16223, 16249, 16311	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			T	16126, 16189, 16294	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			T2	16126, 16294, 16296, 16304	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			T2	16126, 16266, 16274, 16294, 16304	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			U2	16051, 16092, 16129C, 16192, 16362	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			U2	16051, 16129C, 16183, 16189, 16362	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			U5	16192, 16270	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			U5	16176, 16270	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			U5	16172, 16189, 16192, 16270, 16311	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta		500-700 AD			HV0	16298. Reported as V.	Alzualde 2006
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta	M	500-700 AD	R1	2 samples M173			Alzualde 2007
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta	M	500-700 AD	R1b	19 samples M173 -M198			Alzualde 2007
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta	M	500-700 AD	R1b1b2a1a2b	2 samples M153			Alzualde 2007
Basque?	Spain	Aldaieta	M	500-700 AD	I	4 samples M170			Alzualde 2007
Anglian Bernicia	England, UK	Norton, Cleveland Market [N9]		400-600 AD			H	CRS	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglian Bernicia	England, UK	Norton, Cleveland Market [N12]		400-600 AD			H	126, 293C. Reported as J.	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglian Bernicia	England, UK	Norton, Cleveland Market [N3]		400-600 AD			H2b	298, 311	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglian Bernicia	England, UK	Norton, Cleveland Market [N16]		400-600 AD			I	129, 223	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglian Bernicia	England, UK	Norton, Cleveland Market [N15]		400-600 AD			T2e	126, 153, 294	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglian Bernicia	England, UK	Norton, Cleveland Market [N7, N19]		400-600 AD			U5a	2 samples: 192, 256, 270, 311	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglian Bernicia	England, UK	Norton, Cleveland Market [N11]		400-600 AD			U5a1b1	192, 256, 270, 291. Reported as U5a1.	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglian Bernicia	England, UK	Norton, Cleveland Market [N20, N57]		400-600 AD			W	2 samples: 223, 292	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Buckland, Dover, Kent		500-600 AD					Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Market Lavington, near Salisbury		550-700 AD					Töpf 2006, 2007
Merovingian	Germany	Ergolding [244E]	M	670 AD	G2a	Y-Search H6KZ2, QCX3T; Gi in table 2			Vanek 2009
Merovingian	Germany	Ergolding [244F]	M	670 AD	G2a	Y-Search 2SRMA; Gii in table 2			Vanek 2009
Merovingian	Germany	Ergolding [244A and B]	M	670 AD	R1b	Siblings: Y-Search 6QUDR; Rbii in table 2			Vanek 2009
Merovingian	Germany	Ergolding [244C]	M	670 AD	R1b	Y-Search H78RA; Rbiii in table 2			Vanek 2009
Merovingian	Germany	Ergolding [244D]	M	670 AD	R1b	Y-Search ZYRUU; Rbiv in table 2			Vanek 2009
	Hungary	Zalavár 23		8000-9000 AD			H?	CRS, HVSI only tested, reported as H	Guba 2011
	Spain	Santa Cruz de la Seros, Huesca, Aragon [Femur 1]	M	776-900 AD	R1b1b2	M269	H	16069T, 16126C, 16300G	Núńez 2011
	Spain	Santa Cruz de la Seros [Femur 3]	M	807-974 AD	R (xR1a)	M207, analysis failed on M269	U5a	16192T, 16256T, 16270T	Núńez 2011
	Spain	Santa Cruz de la Seros [Femur 2]	M	885-985 AD			H	16291T	Núńez 2011
	Spain	Santa Cruz de la Seros [Rib 1]	M	885-987 AD			H?	CRS	Núńez 2011
	Spain	Santa Cruz de la Seros [Femur 5]	M	885-991 AD			H	16069T, 16126C, 16300G	Núńez 2011
	Spain	Santa Cruz de la Seros [Femur 4]	M	889-991 AD			H?	CRS	Núńez 2011
Viking	Norway	Oseberg ship burial	F	780-790 AD			U7		Holck 2006
Viking	Denmark	Galgedil, Island of Funen [G1]		1000 AD			K	7028T 12308G 16126C 16224C 16311C 16320T	Melchior 2008b
Viking	Denmark	Galgedil, Island of Funen [G2]		1000 AD			H	7028C 16093C	Melchior 2008b
Viking	Denmark	Galgedil, Island of Funen [G3]		1000 AD			H	7028C 16278T 16212G 16222T 16255A	Melchior 2008b
Viking	Denmark	Galgedil, Island of Funen [G4]		1000 AD			H	7028C 16213A	Melchior 2008b
Viking	Denmark	Galgedil, Island of Funen [G5 and G11]		1000 AD			U5a1a	2 samples; 7028T 12308G 16256T 16270T 16399G	Melchior 2008b
Viking	Denmark	Galgedil, Island of Funen [G6]		1000 AD			I	10034C 16129A 16223T 16391A	Melchior 2008b
Viking	Denmark	Galgedil, Island of Funen [G7]		1000 AD			X2c	7028T 14470C 8705C 16189C 16223T 16255A 16278T	Melchior 2008b
Viking	Denmark	Galgedil, Island of Funen [G8]		1000 AD			H	7028C 16174T	Melchior 2008b
Viking	Denmark	Galgedil, Island of Funen [G9]		1000 AD			T2	7028T 16126T 16294T 16296T 16304C	Melchior 2008b
Viking	Denmark	Galgedil, Island of Funen [G10]		1000 AD			H	7028C 16172C 16304C	Melchior 2008b
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W55]		890–1020 AD			H	CRS	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W21]		890–1020 AD			H	16222	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W22]		890–1020 AD			H	16162G	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W51]		890–1020 AD			H	16221	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W5]		890–1020 AD			?	16172C, 16187T, 16189C, 16217C, 16223T	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W27 and W37]		890–1020 AD			H?	2 samples 16126C. Reported as J	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W9]		890–1020 AD			H?	16224C, 16293G, 16311C. Reported as K	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W30]		890–1020 AD			U5b1	16189, 16270	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W14]		890–1020 AD			?	16183C, 16189, 16239	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W32 and W18]		890–1020 AD			T1a	16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W38]		890–1020 AD			T1	16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294, 16193D	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W25]		890–1020 AD			T1	16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294, 16193D, 16239	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W49]		890–1020 AD			T2?	16126, 16294, 16304, 16192, 16207	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W29]		890–1020 AD			T2?	16126, 16294, 16304, 16192, 16260	Töpf 2006, 2007
Anglo-Saxon	England, UK	Castle Mall, Norwich [W6]		890–1020 AD			X2e1	16189A, 16223T, 16271C, 16278T	Töpf 2006, 2007
	Hungary	Sarretudvar-Hizofold 213. tomb [anc13]	M	900-950 AD			R	+73ApaLI, 11719A, 12308A, 12705C, +14766MseI, 16311C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Harta-Freifelt 10.tomb [anc25]	F	900-950 AD			H	-73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, 10310G, 16294T, 16304C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Oroshaza-Gorbics tanya 2.tomb [anc3]	F	900-1000 AD			N1a	+10237HphI, 10400C, 16147A, 16172C, 16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16320T, 16355T, Mitosearch ID: 75QFP	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Aldebro-Mocsaros 25. tomb [anc7]	F	900-1000 AD			U4	12308G, 16356C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Besenyotelek-Szorhat 1. tomb [anc8]	M	900-1000 AD			N1a	+10237HphI, +10871MnlI, 16147A, 16172C, 16183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T Mitosearch ID: QDGKZ	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Eger-Szepasszonyvolgy 4. tomb [anc9]	?	900-1000 AD			U	-73ApaLI, +7025AluI, 12308G, +14766MseI, 16259A, 16311C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Fadd-Jegeshegy 88.tomb [anc17]	M	900-1100 AD			H	-73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, 16304C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Izsak-Balazspuszta [anc1]	M	c. 950 AD				16140C, 16182C, 16183C, 16189C, 16217C, 16274A, 9bp del	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Szabadkigyos-Palliget [anc28] Rich grave goods	M	c. 950 AD	N1c [= old N3]	Tat C			Csányi 2008
	Hungary	Szabadkigyos-Palliget 7.tomb [anc4] Rich grave goods	M	c. 950 AD			U4	10400C, 12308G, 12705C, +173ApaLI, 16223T, 16356C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Sarretudvar-Hizofold 118. tomb [anc12]	F	c. 950 AD			T	16126C, 16182C, 16183C, 16189C, 16294T, 16296T, 16298C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Mozs-Szarazdomb 2.tomb [anc18]	F	c. 950 AD			T	16126C, 16148T, 16218T, 16294T, 16304C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Mozs-Szarazdomb 41.tomb [anc19] Poor grave goods	M	c. 950 AD			H	-273ApaLI, -7025AluI, 14766MseI, 16093C, 16366T	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Mozs-Szarazdomb 60.tomb [anc20]	F	c. 950 AD			M	10400T, 16223T, 16311C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Aldebro-Mocsaros 25. tomb [anc7]	F	975-1000 AD			U4	12308G, 16356C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Sarretudvar-Hizofold 5. tomb [anc10]	M	975-1000 AD			I	+10237HphI, 12705T, 16129A, 16148T, 16223T	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Sarretudvar-Hizofold 9. tomb [anc11]	M	975-1000 AD			T2	16126C, 16294T, 16304C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Fadd-Jegeshegy 62.tomb [anc14]	F	975-1000 AD			R	+73ApaLI, -7025AluI, 11719A, 12308A, +14766MseI, CRS in HVI	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Fadd-Jegeshegy 63.tomb [anc15]	F	975-1025 AD			V	72C, -73ApaLI, +4580NheI, +7025AluI, -14766MseI, 16153A, 16298C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Fadd-Jegeshegy 74.tomb [anc16]	M	975-1025 AD			T	10400C, +10871MnlI, 16051G, 16126C, 16147T, 16294T, 16296T	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Ormenykut 3/c tomb [anc21] Rich grave goods	M	975-1000 AD	N1c (formerly N3)	Tat C	H	-73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, CRS in HVI	Tömöry 2007; Csányi 2008
	Hungary	Ormenykut 8.tomb [anc22]	M	975-1000 AD			X	+10871MnlI, 14470C, 6183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Ormenykut 12.tomb [anc23]	F	975-1000 AD			X	+10871MnlI, 14470C, 6183C, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Fadd-Jegeshegy 78.tomb [anc27]	M	975-1025 AD			HV	-73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, 16311C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Szegvar-Oromdulo 412. tomb [anc5]	F	1000-1050 AD			H	-73ApaLI, -7025AluI, +14766MseI, CRS in HVI	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Lebeny-Kaszas 80.tomb [anc26]	M	1000-1100 AD			H	-73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, 16311C, 16362C	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Magyarhomorog 120.tomb [anc2]	M	1050 AD			H	-73ApaLI, -7025AluI, -14766MseI, CRS in HVI	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Szegvar-Oromdulo 593. tomb [anc6]	F	1050-1100 AD			U5a2a	12308G, 16114A, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16294T. Reported as U5a1	Tömöry 2007
	Hungary	Zalavar-Kapolna 270.tomb [anc24]	M	1100 AD			U3	12308G, 16311C, 16343G	Tömöry 2007
Viking/Christian	Denmark	Sven II Estridsen, King of Denmark	M	d. 1074 AD			H	7028C	Dissing 2007
Viking/Christian	Denmark	Margrethe, alias Estrid, Queen of Denmark	F	11th-century			H5a2	16093C, 16304C, reported as H5a	Dissing 2007
Viking/Christian	Denmark	Kongemarken [A211/K5]	F	1000-1250 AD			H	7028C	Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b
Viking/Christian	Denmark	Kongemarken [A346/K6 ]	M	1000-1250 AD			H	7028C, 16221T	Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b
Viking/Christian	Denmark	Kongemarken [A395/K8 ]	F?	1000-1250 AD			H	7028C, 16129A, 16316G, 16360T	Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b
Viking/Christian	Denmark	Kongemarken [A367/K2 and A363/K7]	F	1000-1250 AD			I	2 samples 7028T, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A	Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b
Viking/Christian	Denmark	Kongemarken [A368/K3]	F	1000-1250 AD			J	7028T, 16069T, 16126C	Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b
Viking/Christian	Denmark	Kongemarken [A362/K4]	F	1000-1250 AD			T2	7028T, 16126C, 16174T, 16266T, 16294T, 16304C	Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b
Viking/Christian	Denmark	Kongemarken [A396/K1]	M	1000-1250 AD			U7	7028T, 12308G, 16189C, 16318T	Rudbeck 2005; Melchior 2008b
	Czech Republic	Church of St.Margaret, Podlazice [HB02]	M	c. 1180 AD	R1b*	Ysearch U98VT; Rbv in table 2			Ysearch: Daniel Vanek
	Russia	Vicinity Lake Beloe, Vologda Oblast		1100-1300			H?	43 samples CRS	Kulikov 2004
	Russia	Vicinity Lake Beloe, Vologda Oblast		1100-1300			H17?	2 samples 16129A	Kulikov 2004
	Russia	Vicinity Lake Beloe, Vologda Oblast		1100-1300			I?	2 samples 16129A, 16223T	Kulikov 2004
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Madinat Bagut, now Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, RO or R	11 samples CRS between 16065 and 16365	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, RO or R	16184d	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	-7025 AluI; 16114	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	2 samples -7025 AluI; 16126	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	2 samples -7025 AluI; 16129	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	-7025 AluI; 16192	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	-7025 AluI; 16193	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	-7025 AluI; 16256	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	-7025 AluI; 16261	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	2 samples -7025 AluI; 16304	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	-7025 AluI; 16311	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	-7025 AluI; 16067, 16129	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	-7025 AluI; 16093, 16126	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	-7025 AluI; 16189, 16362	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	-7025 AluI; 16278, 16311	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			H, HV, U or R	-7025 AluI; 16174, 16189, 16190, 16192, 16294	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			V	+7025 AluI/72, 16298	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			V	+7025 AluI/72, 16192, 16298,	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			U5*	+0477TspI, +12308 HinfI. 16270	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			U5*	+0477TspI, +12308 HinfI. 16224, 16270, 16311	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			U5a1	16192, 16256, 16270, 16320	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			U5b	16159, 19192, 16270, 16311	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			K	-9052 HaeII, 16224, 16311	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			T*	3 samples +4216 N1aIII, 16126, 16294	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			T*	+4216 N1aIII, 16126, 16294, 16325	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			T2	+4216 N1aIII, 16126, 16189, 16294, 16296. Reported T*.	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			T1a	2 samples 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294. Reported T1.	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			J*	4 samples +4216 N1aIII, 16069, 16126	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			J*	+4216 N1aIII, 16069, 16126, 16366	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			J*	+4216 N1aIII, 16069, 16126, 16189	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			J*	4 samples +4216 N1aIII, 16069, 16126, 16227, 16278	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			J2a1a	16069, 16126, 16145, 16231, 16261. Reported J1a	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			N1b	16111, 16126, 16145, 16176G, 16223	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			R	2 samples 16233. Reported N, M or L3	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			R	16233, 16311. Reported as N, M or L3.	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			L3d	-8616MboI, -10084TaqI, 16124, 16223	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			L1b	-7055AluI, 16126, 16187, 16189, 16223, 16264, 16278, 16311	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			L1b	-7055AluI, 16126, 16175, 16187, 16189, 16223, 16264, 16270, 16278, 16311	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			L1b	16126, 16175, 16187, 16189, 16223, 16264, 16270, 16278, 16293. Reported as L1b1.	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			L2	16223, 1678, 16311, 16355, 16368, 16390	Casas 2006
Islamic Al-Andalus	Spain	Priego de Cordoba		1100-1300			L2a1	16189, 16192, 16223, 16278, 16294, 16309, 16390. Reported as L2a1B3	Casas 2006
Slavic?	Germany	Usedom, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [U48a]	M	1200	E1b1b	M215	H	CRS	Freder 2010
Slavic?	Germany	Usedom [U54]	M	1200	R1a1a1g	M458, reported as R1a1a7	K	16224C, 16311C	Freder 2010
Slavic?	Germany	Usedom [U110]	F	1200			H	16311C	Freder 2010
Slavic?	Germany	Usedom [U131]	F	1200			K	16224C, 16311C	Freder 2010
Cumanian	Hungary	Csengele		1200-1300			H, V, U, U3, JT and D		Bogácsi-Szabó 2005
	Denmark	Riisby [R1]		1250-1450			T2	7028T, 15607G, 16126C, 16153A, 16294T	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Riisby [R2]		1250-1450			K	7028T, 12308G, 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Riisby [R3 + R10]		1250-1450			J	2 samples: 7028T, 13708A, 16069T, 16126C	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Riisby [R5]		1250-1450			H	7028C, 16261T, 16296T, 16304C	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Riisby [R6]		1250-1450			N1a	7028T, 12705T, 16147A, 16172C, 16195C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Riisby [R9]		1250-1450			H	7028C, rCRS	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Riisby [R11]		1250-1450			J	7028T, 13708A, 16069T, 16126C, 16256T	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Riisby [R12]		1250-1450			I	7028T, 10034C, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A	Melchior 2010
	Denmark	Riisby [R13]		1250-1450			U5b	7028T, 12308G, 16189C, 16192T, 16270T, 16398A	Melchior 2010
	Sweden	Birger Magnusson	M	d. 1266	I1	M253	H	CRS	Malmstrom 2011
	Sweden	Erik, son of Birger	M	d. 1275	I1	M253	Z1a	16129A, 16185T, 16223T, 16224C, 16260T, 16298C	Malmstrom 2011
	Sweden	Mechtild of Holstein	F	d. 1288			U5b1	16189C, 16270T	Malmstrom 2011
	England, UK	St. Nicholas Shambles, London [SNS 5 (SN 5053)]		1347–1351			H		Schuenemann 2011
	England, UK	East Smithfield, London [ES 2 (ES 8291)]		1347–1351			H1		Schuenemann 2011
	England, UK	St. Nicholas Shambles, London [SNS 3 (SN 5194)]		1347–1351			H2a		Schuenemann 2011
	England, UK	East Smithfield, London [ES 4.1 (ES 11972)]	F	1347–1351			H6a1a		Schuenemann 2011
	England, UK	East Smithfield, London [ES 1 (ES 6443)]		1347–1351			HV0b		Schuenemann 2011
	England, UK	St. Nicholas Shambles, London [SNS 2 (SN 5200)]		1347–1351			K1a1b1		Schuenemann 2011
	England, UK	St. Nicholas Shambles, London [SNS 4 (SN 5122)]		1347–1351			T2b		Schuenemann 2011
	England, UK	East Smithfield, London [ES 3 (ES 6330)]		1347–1351			T2g		Schuenemann 2011
	England, UK	East Smithfield, London [ES 5 (ES 8124)]	F	1347–1351			U4c1a		Schuenemann 2011
	Italy	Francesco Petrarca	M	1374 AD			J1d	16126, 16193, 16311 [Reported as J2]	Caramelli 2007
	Italy	Grave of Francesco Petrarca	F	?			H*	Female skull. 16129	Caramelli 2007
Modern
	Poland	Nicolaus Copernicus Blue/grey eyes	M	1473–1543	R1b?	Rbvi in table 2.	H1	709G, 1719G, 1811A, 3010G, 6365T, 6776T, 7028C, 8251G, 8697G, 9055G,11251A, 12372G, 13708G, 14766C, 14798T, 15904C. Reported as H.	Bogdanowicz 2009
	Hungary	Dobóruszka		1500-1600			U3	16343G	Guba 2011
Royal	France	Louis XVI : Earlist known ancestor in the direct male line: Robert the Strong d. 866	M	1754 – 1793	G2a	M52A, M216G, M174A, M181T, M201T, M91A, M96G, M214A	N1b	73G, 151T, 152C, 189G, 194T, 195C, 263G, 315.1C, 16093C, 16145A, 16176(G), 16223T	Lalueza-Fox 2010
Royal	France	Napoleon Bonaparte	M	1769 – 1821	E1b1b1c1*	M34		16184T	Lucotte 2011
	Hungary	Vác Dominician Church, mummy 88		1800-1900			H?	CRS, HVSI only tested, reported as H	Guba 2011
	Hungary	Vác mummy 129		1800-1900			H12	16287T	Guba 2011
	Hungary	Vác mummy 179		1800-1900			N9a	16223T, 16257A, 16261T, partial	Guba 2011
Royal	UK	Queen Victoria, as deduced from living descendants in the female line and the remains of the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna and her children	F	1819 – 1901			H	263G, 315.1C, 524.1A,524.2C,750G, 1438G, 3010A, 4137T, 4769G, 8860G, 15326G, 16111T, 16357C, 16519C	Rogaev 2009; Coble 2009
Royal	Russia	Tzar Nicholas II	M	1868 –1918	R1b		T*	16126C, 16169Y, 16294T, 16296T, 73G, 263G, 315.1C Y= heteroplasmy	Rogaev 2009; Coble 2009

New Vistas on the Distant Past

Ancient Western Eurasian DNA

Table 1: Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups extracted from historic and prehistoric human remains in Europe and related remains in Asia, arranged chronologically. Dates for particular cultures vary from region to region, so there is chronological overlap in the periods.

Culture

Country

Site and/or Individual

Sex

Date

Y-DNA

mtDNA

Source

Palaeololithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Copper Age / Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Chinese Dynastic

Roman

Medieval

Modern