Table 2: Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups
extracted from historic and prehistoric human remains in North Africa
and the Canary Islands, arranged chronologically.
|
Culture
|
Country
|
Site and/or Individual
|
Sex
|
Date
|
Y-DNA
|
mtDNA
|
Source
|
Mesolithic
|
Ibero-Maurusian
|
Morocco |
Grotte des Pigeons,
Taforalt
|
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
H, HV or U? |
11 samples of CRS |
Kefi 2005 |
| Ibero-Maurusian |
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf 55-IB] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
H? |
16239T |
Kefi 2005 |
| Ibero-Maurusian |
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf VI-10] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
H? |
16124T/C 16239T |
Kefi 2005 |
| Ibero-Maurusian |
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf V 26] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
H? |
16204C 16226T |
Kefi 2005 |
Ibero-Maurusian
|
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf XVIa2-19] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
H? |
16189C 16261T |
Kefi 2005 |
| Ibero-Maurusian |
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf 55-I] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
R0? |
16126C 16355T |
Kefi 2005 |
| Ibero-Maurusian |
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf V 18] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
R0? |
16126C 16304C |
Kefi 2005 |
| Ibero-Maurusian |
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf XXV 3] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
R0? |
16126C |
Kefi 2005 |
| Ibero-Maurusian |
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf XXIV] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
? |
16126C 16172C 16174T |
Kefi 2005 |
| Ibero-Maurusian |
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf VI9E] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
? |
16172C 16174T |
Kefi 2005 |
| Ibero-Maurusian |
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf V 27] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
V? |
16298T/C |
Kefi 2005 |
| Ibero-Maurusian |
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf XIX a] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
V? |
16179T 16298T/C |
Kefi 2005 |
| Ibero-Maurusian |
Morocco |
Taforalt [Taf VIII] |
|
10,000 BC |
|
|
R? |
16223T |
Kefi 2005 |
Pre-Hispanic
|
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
24 from Gran Canaria, 3 from Fuerteventura, 2 from Tenerife and 2
from Gomera. |
|
c. 1000 AD : Tenerife (2210 ± 60 to 1720 ± 60 BP), Gomera (1743 ± 40
to 1493 ± 40 BP), Hierro (1740 ± 50 to 970 ± 50 BP) and Gran Canaria
(1410 ± 60 to 750 ± 60 BP) |
8 samples E-M81, 7 samples E-M78, 5 samples J1* (M267), 3 samples
K*(xP*) (M9), 3 samples R1b1b2* (M269), 2 samples I*-M170, 1 sample
each of P*(xR1*) and E1a* (M33) |
|
|
|
Fregel 2009 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Arenas, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
L2 |
16223, 16278 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Arenas, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
L2 |
16223, 16239, 16278, 16292 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Arenas, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
L3e2 |
16175 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Antoncojo, C. de la Caleta and Los Polieros, La Gomera; Cueva Bermeja
and CP, Tenerife; Guayadeque, Gran Canaria; La Lajura, El Hierro |
|
|
|
|
H/HV/U*/R |
10 samples CRS |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Antoncojo and Tejeleche La Gomera; Guayadeque, Gran Canaria |
|
|
|
|
H/HV/U*/R |
3 samples 16189 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Antoncojo and Tejeleche, La Gomera; Cueva Bermeja, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
H/HV/U*/R |
3 samples 16311 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Antoncojo, La Gomera |
|
|
|
|
U* |
16189; 12308 HinfI (+) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Antoncojo and Los Polieros, La Gomera; CP, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
V* |
3 samples of 16298; 7025AluI(+) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
H/HV/U*/R |
2 samples 16260 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
H |
2 samples CRS; 7025AluI(-)
|
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
H |
16278; 7025AluI(-) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
H |
2 samples 16311; 7025AluI(-) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
HV/R |
16189, 16316; 7025AluI(+); 12308 HinfI (-); 4216
NlaIII (-) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
U* |
CRS; 12308 HinfI (+) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP and MA, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
J* |
3 samples 16069, 16126; 4216 NlaIII (+) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP and MA, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
T3 |
3 samples 16126, 16292, 16294; 4216NlaIII (+) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
T3 |
3 samples 16126, 16224, 16292, 16294; 4216NlaIII (+) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
U6a1 |
16172, 16189, 16219, 16278; 12308 HinfI (+) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP, Tenerife; La Rajita and Tejeleche, La Gomera |
|
|
|
|
U6a1 |
3 samples of 16163, 16172, 16219, 16311; 12308 HinfI (+) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
K |
16189, 16224, 16311 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
CP, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
L3d |
16124 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Guayadeque, Gran Canaria |
|
|
|
|
H/HV/U*/R |
16145, 1621 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Guayadeque, Gran Canaria; Tejeleche, La Gomera |
|
|
|
|
K |
4 samples 16224, 16311 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Guayadeque, Gran Canaria |
|
|
|
|
L3* |
16187, 16223 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Guayadeque, Gran Canaria |
|
|
|
|
L3* |
16145, 16196, 16223 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
La Lajura, El Hierro |
|
|
|
|
H/HV/U*/R |
16292 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
La Lajura, El Hierro |
|
|
|
|
H/HV/U*/R |
16093, 16192 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
La Lajura, El Hierro |
|
|
|
|
H |
16311; 7025AluI(-) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
La Lajura, El Hierro and MA, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
HV/R |
2 samples CRS;
7025AluI(+); 12308 HinfI (-); 4216 NlaIII
(-) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
MA, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
H/HV/U*/R |
16291 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
MA, Tenerife |
|
|
|
|
H/HV/U*/R |
16292 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
La Rajita, La Gomera |
|
|
|
|
HV/R |
16311; 7025AluI(+); 12308 HinfI (-); 4216
NlaIII (-) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Los Polieros, La Gomera |
|
|
|
|
L3* |
16189, 16223 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Tazo, La Gomera |
|
|
|
|
L3* |
16223 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Tejeleche, La Gomera |
|
|
|
|
H/HV/U*/R |
16172 |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |
| Guanche |
Canary Islands |
Tejeleche, La Gomera |
|
|
|
|
H |
16067; 7025AluI(-) |
Maca-Meyer 2004 |